The second maternal aunt of John Lennon’s to be born was John’s favourite aunt apart from Mimi and this lady was Elizabeth Jane Stanley or known to the family as “Mater” or “Betty”. Elizabeth Jane Stanley was born on the 29th of November 1908 to George Ernest and Annie Jane Stanley nee Millward whilst they were living at 5 Emerson Street Liverpool, and she was baptised at St James’ Church in Toxteth Park on the 9th of December 1908. In 1913 when Elizabeth was due to start school the family were still living at 36 Lydia Ann Street and as her sister Mimi was already enrolled at St Luke’s Colquitt Street.
The first census record for Elizabeth was in 1911 when her mother Annie, sister Mary Elizabeth and herself at three years old were living at 36 Lydia Ann Street. The first logbook for Elizabeth’s admission to a school was for the Tiber Street Council School and Elizabeth was enrolled on the 16th of April 1917 and the family were living at 23 Cedar Grove just off Lodge Lane. After taking a closer study of the admissions log, Elizabeth and Mary both previously attended Windsor Street Wesleyan School at the corner of Upper Hill Street and would indicate that Mary would have only attended St Luke’s for two years, before moving in 1913 to Windsor Street. When Mater was at school leaving age of about fourteen to fifteen in 1923 the family were living at 31 Churchill Street and when Mater was eligible for voting, her first entry in the Liverpool Electoral Registers was at 71a Berkeley Street.
According to the family Mater was a stunning beauty and not short of admirers. Mater could have picked from many eligible suitors however she was to marry a divorced man, fourteen years her elder, a sea captain and his name was Charles Molyneux Parkes.
Charles Molyneux Parkes was born on the 9th of June 1894 in Manor Park Essex to William Mason and Rebecca Sarah Parkes nee Strahan. In 1901 the Parkes family had moved to Liverpool and were living at 59 St Johns Road Waterloo and Charles’s father William was a commercial traveller and his mother a milliner shopkeeper. At the age of twenty-one and on the 13th of August 1915 Charles was awarded a “Certificate of Competency” as a second mate for foreign going steamships only in the merchant service and on the 21st of December 1917 was based at *Melcombe Regis with the UK Navy,
On the 16th of December 1918 Charles M Parkes married the youngest daughter Emma “Emsie” of Alfred and Jane Knowler nee McDonald (born in Scotland) at St Luke’s church Crosby. Emma’s father Alfred had passed away the year she was born in 1896 leaving Jane widowed with a young family. Emma’s brother Alfred Knowler (sometimes written Knowles) had been a ships steward so possibly how Charles was introduced to Emma. Before their marriage Charles had been awarded on the 15th of August 1918 a *Mercantile Marine Ribbon and his resident address was Canning Place Liverpool and then on the 20th of August 1921 he was awarded a Mercantile Marine Medal. By 1921 Charles and his wife Emma were living with Emma’s widowed mother Jane and her siblings at Morningside Crosby Liverpool. Charles started employment in 1921 with Messrs E H Bushell Fletcher & King Consulting Engineers & Marine Surveyors as a marine surveyor.
• Melcombe Regis is an ancient parish in Dorset that covers what is now the town centre of Weymouth and it was where injured troops from the Australian and New Zealand Army Corp (Anzac) were billeted to recuperate.
• Mercantile Marine Medals. These are records of the issuing of awards and medals
to merchant seamen and officers in the First World War
Messrs Bushell Fletcher & King were based at 41 Castle Street Liverpool which was a very well-known business in the early twentieth century and the building and adjacent properties, all heritage buildings are today hotels or apartments in Castle Street. Emma and Charles Parkes lived in Crosby living at “Melcombe Regis” 2 St Andrews Drive and there is a possibility that they had one child, a daughter and after patiently searching ancestry I finally proved that they did in fact have a child. *In April 1928 whilst living at Crosby Emma gave birth to a baby daughter and they named her Rosemary. In the early 1930’s Charles bought a bungalow in the Halewood area at 117 Higher Road for him and his wife Emma and two-year-old daughter, contrary to the belief he purchased this home for his second wife Elizabeth “Mater”, This information can be found from the electoral registers, confirming the fact that Charles already owned the property at Halewood before his marriage to Elizabeth Stanley.
Emma Knowler parted company with Charles Parkes and she and her daughter Rosemary moved to 20 Salisbury Road Wavertree. She met Daniel Wilfrid MyleChreest and took his surname however Emma didn’t marry Daniel until 1971 but no marriage records on the Lancashire BMD only on ancestry. Her daughter Rosemary married Norman Robinson in 1953 at St Marys South Drive Wavertree about a mile from their home in Salisbury Road which coincidentally was the adjacent road to Cecil Street where the Harrisons lived in the early thirties. I can’t locate their whereabouts after the marriage but constantly looking.
• Rosemary Robinson nee Parkes was Stan Parkes (John Lennon’s cousin), half-sister but no direct relation to Lennon.
The next chapter of Elizabeth Jane Stanleys life was her marriage at the Liverpool Registry Office in 1932 to Charles Molyneux Parkes and their first home was at 117 Higher Road Halewood at the home that Charles had already moved into with his first wife. So, Mater was the first Stanley daughter to marry but sadly this wouldn’t be for very long. On the 20th of February 1933 Mater gave birth to her son and the only child she was to have, and he was named Charles Stanley Parkes and he was to be forever known as Stanley or “Stan”. Stan was born prematurely weighing in at just under two pounds and was not expected to live and so he was baptised within hours of his birth. Annie Jane Stanley, Stan’s maternal grandmother sat all through the night with her daughter feeding Stan with a pen filler and Mater and her baby boy stayed with her family who were now living at 71a Berkely Street, for the next few weeks before returning home to 117 Higher Road. Mater and her family moved just after 1934 to two doors away from Mater’s parents at 73a Berkeley Street however this was not for long as by 1936 the family had moved across the river Mersey to “Ardmore” 486 Old Chester Road Egerton Park Rock Ferry. On the 1939 register the last register available till after the Second World War, Mater, Charles and son Stan have living with them Annie Jane Stanley (Mater’s mother) and Annie Georgina Stanley (Mater’s sibling) who in fact bought the house years later from her sister.
Due to lack of records throughout the years 1940-1945 due to World War Two it's difficult to establish exactly what happened in Charles and his wife’s life together during that period. In 1942 at the young age of nine Stan was enrolled in Rossall, a public school in Fleetwood. My research into Mater’s life throughout the decade of the forties presently leaves a few stones unturned but what follows is my research at present.
During 1940 Mater was in Preston where she met up with a Robert Hugh Sutherland who was an army dentist, and I would imagine from what happened five years later that Robert found Mater a very desirable lady however he didn’t see her again until 1944. Mater had a friend by the name of Mrs M Carden (Camden) who lived in Preston so is this how she met Bert Sutherland who was serving as an Army Dentist possibly at the Fulwood Barracks.
Without electoral registers it is difficult to establish in what year Charles and Mater sold “Ardmore” to Annie Georgina Cadwallader nee Stanley however here comes the puzzle.
On Sunday the 6th of August 1944 Captain Charles Molyneux Parkes died at the Royal Albert Edward Infirmary Wigan while staying at the Railway Hotel Appley Lane Shevington Wigan Lancashire and his funeral took place on Thursday the 10th of August at Parbold Cemetery Wigan. A very brief announcement placed in the Liverpool Echo on the 10th of August 1944. Then according to a legal notice placed in the Liverpool Daily Post on the 11th of May 1945 requesting any Creditors or others having claims on Charles’s estate must hereby be required to send their particulars and claims. Administration (with will) was left on the 22nd of November !944 to Elizabeth Jane Parkes widow. Effects £8314.5s
The legal notice places the widow out of district with Elizabeth Jane Parkes residing at 111 Bold Street Fleetwood.
So, life started in Fleetwood for Mater and her son Stan and in fact until she married again in 1949. Stan was only eleven when his father passed away and his four-year-old cousin John Lennon was about to face a few turbulent years in his life back in Liverpool. Stan’s father Charles had died at the young age of fifty leaving Elizabeth Jane his widow at just thirty-six. Mater decided to enrol her son Stan as a day pupil at Rossall as she could no longer afford to pay the boarding fees. Stan remembered their first accommodation in Fleetwood to be at 33 Galloway Road where his mother took up post as a domestic servant with Mr John Wignall Hodson. Mr Hodson had been born in Newcastle upon Tyne to James Hodson, a Wesleyan Methodist Minister and his wife Nanny Hodson nee Wignall. Mater’s employer John was a solicitor, and he married a Sarah Lord Grimshaw. Apparently, Mr Hodson enjoyed a game of billiards and had an extension built onto the back of his house for a professional sized billiards and snooker table to be installed. John Hodson was good friends with the famous snooker player Joe Davis, and he would often stay at 33 Galloway Road.
John Lennon spent several childhood summer holidays at Fleetwood with his aunt Mater and cousin Stan during the years 1947-1949. John had great fun at Fleetwood and became close to his cousin Stan and his aunt Mater who would often take them swimming in the open-air pool at Fleetwood and the famous Derby Baths at the nearby Blackpool. Mater’s last residence was at 90 The Esplanade where she worked as a housekeeper for a Mr S F Shipway. Sydney Frank Shipway born in 1883 at Birmingham and married Agnes Alexander Little in 1911 and coincidentally lived at 4 Galloway Road in the 1930’s. Agnes sadly died in 1935 and Sydney who was a timber merchant moved to 90 The Esplanade and sometime between 1947 and 1948 Mater moved there with Stan to live with Mr Shipway and John enjoyed a couple of holidays with his aunt Mater in her new home.
Robert H Sutherland had originally met Elizabeth Jane in 1940 at Preston before being posted to Italy and after his return post war he heard that Charles Parkes had passed away and found Elizabeth and Stan in Fleetwood and they began courting.
Robert Hugh Sutherland married Elizabeth Jane Parkes on the 30th of November 1949 at the Fleetwood Congregational Church. Mr Sydney Shipway gave the bride away to her future husband and the matron of honour was Elizabeth’s friend Mrs M Canden. The minister was Reverend F G Ewen and after the service the family went to the Mount Hotel Fleetwood before the happy couple left for their honeymoon in Southport.
Sadly, Elizabeth’s former employer and friend John Wignall Hodson passed away on the 16th of February 1949 so never witnessed her marriage to Bert.
Elizabeth Jane Parkes nee Stanley was now Mrs Elizabeth Jane Sutherland, and the next part of her life was to take her one hundred and ninety miles from her home in Fleetwood a town and parish within the Wyre district of Lancashire to the city of Edinburgh and two hundred and twenty miles from the streets of Toxteth where she had begun her life.
My next blog will follow her life in Scotland and how important her new home became to the great John Lennon.